550
Below Average

Mortgage Options for 550-579 Credit Score

3 loan programs available | Typical rates: 7-8.5%

Score Range550-579
RatingBelow Average
Approval OddsModerate — FHA possible with 10% down
Typical Rate7-8.5%National avg: 6.1% (30-yr fixed)

Your Loan Options

Eligible Programs for 550 Credit Score

FHA Loans

Best Match
10% Min DownCase-by-case basis — requires 10% down payment at this score

Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans are government-backed mortgages designed to help first-time homebuyers and those with less-than-perfect credit achieve homeownership. With lower down payment requirements and flexible credit guidelines, FHA loans make homeownership accessible to more Americans.

Learn More About FHA Loans

Non-QM Loans

15% Min DownAlternative qualification criteria available

Bank Statement Loans

15% Min DownVerify income through bank deposits

Your Credit Score Doesn't Define You

We look beyond the number to find loan programs that work for your complete financial picture. Many of our clients secure great rates despite credit challenges.

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Score Comparison

What 20 More Points Could Mean

With Your 550 Score

  • FHA Loans
  • Non-QM Loans
  • Bank Statement Loans
  • Typical Rate: 7-8.5%

With 570 Score

  • FHA Loans
  • Non-QM Loans
  • Bank Statement Loans
  • + FHA Loans (3.5% down)
  • + Conventional Loans
  • + More Jumbo Lender Access
  • + Broader Jumbo Availability
  • Potential savings: $50-$175/month

Improving your credit score by just 20 points could unlock better rates, lower monthly payments, and access to additional loan programs. Even small changes in your financial habits can make a significant difference in a few months.

Credit Improvement

Steps to Improve Your Score

1

Quick Win

1-2 weeks

Focus on bringing all accounts current — even one 30-day late payment can drop your score significantly

2

Short-Term Action

2-4 weeks

Pay down credit cards to below 30% utilization for the biggest score boost

3

Medium-Term Goal

1-2 months

Avoid closing old credit accounts even if you no longer use them

4

Ongoing Habit

2-4 months

Consider a credit-builder loan from a local credit union

5

Long-Term Strategy

3-6 months

Request goodwill adjustments from creditors for any isolated late payments

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550 Credit Score Mortgage FAQ

Yes, FHA guidelines allow borrowers with credit scores between 500-579 to qualify with a 10% down payment. However, not all FHA-approved lenders will accept scores below 580. NMHL works with multiple FHA lenders and can help identify those willing to work with your specific credit profile and financial situation.

For FHA loans with a 550 score, you need a minimum 10% down payment. For Non-QM and Bank Statement loans, expect 15-20% down. On a $275,000 home, FHA would require $27,500 down while Non-QM may require $41,250-$55,000. Down payment assistance programs may be available in your state to help bridge the gap.

The fastest ways to gain 30 points include: paying down credit card balances below 30% of limits (can add 10-20 points within one billing cycle), disputing and removing inaccurate negative items, and ensuring no new late payments. With focused effort, many borrowers see a 30-point improvement in 2-4 months. Reaching 580 unlocks FHA loans with only 3.5% down.

It depends on your specific situation. If home prices in your area are rising quickly, the cost of waiting could outweigh the savings from a lower rate. However, improving to 580+ typically saves $200-$400 per month in mortgage payments. An NMHL advisor can run both scenarios with current market data to help you make the best financial decision.

Ready to Explore Your Options?

Get personalized mortgage guidance for your 550 credit score. Our experts help borrowers at every credit level.