540
Below Average

Mortgage Options for 540-559 Credit Score

2 loan programs available | Typical rates: 7.5-9%

Score Range540-559
RatingBelow Average
Approval OddsLow to Moderate — Non-QM and Bank Statement programs
Typical Rate7.5-9%National avg: 6.1% (30-yr fixed)

Your Loan Options

Eligible Programs for 540 Credit Score

Non-QM Loans

Best Match
15% Min DownMore options available than lower scores

Non-QM Loans offers competitive terms for borrowers with a 540 credit score. More options available than lower scores

Learn More About Non-QM Loans

Bank Statement Loans

15% Min DownGood option for self-employed borrowers

Your Credit Score Doesn't Define You

We look beyond the number to find loan programs that work for your complete financial picture. Many of our clients secure great rates despite credit challenges.

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Score Comparison

What 20 More Points Could Mean

With Your 540 Score

  • Non-QM Loans
  • Bank Statement Loans
  • Typical Rate: 7.5-9%

With 560 Score

  • Non-QM Loans
  • Bank Statement Loans
  • + FHA Loans (3.5% down)
  • + Conventional Loans
  • + More Jumbo Lender Access
  • + Broader Jumbo Availability
  • Potential savings: $50-$175/month

Improving your credit score by just 20 points could unlock better rates, lower monthly payments, and access to additional loan programs. Even small changes in your financial habits can make a significant difference in a few months.

Credit Improvement

Steps to Improve Your Score

1

Quick Win

1-2 weeks

Pay all bills on time — payment history is 35% of your credit score

2

Short-Term Action

2-4 weeks

Target credit card utilization below 30% across all accounts

3

Medium-Term Goal

1-2 months

Keep old credit accounts open to maintain a longer average credit age

4

Ongoing Habit

2-4 months

Mix your credit types by maintaining both revolving and installment accounts

5

Long-Term Strategy

3-6 months

Check your credit reports from all three bureaus for errors and dispute any inaccuracies

Trusted by Borrowers at Every Credit Level

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540 Credit Score Mortgage FAQ

Yes, you can buy a house with a 540 credit score, though your options are more limited than higher scores. Non-QM loans and Bank Statement loans are your primary paths. You will need a larger down payment (15-20%) and should expect higher interest rates. An NMHL loan officer can review your complete financial picture to find the best available option.

You are just 40 points away from the standard FHA threshold of 580, which unlocks 3.5% down payment options. With consistent on-time payments and credit card balance reduction, many borrowers can achieve a 40-point increase in 3-6 months. Some FHA lenders may consider scores between 540-579 with a 10% down payment, but availability is limited.

Most lenders require 15-20% down for borrowers with a 540 credit score. On a $300,000 home, that means $45,000-$60,000 in down payment funds. Some Non-QM lenders may accept lower down payments with strong compensating factors like high income, large cash reserves, or low overall debt levels.

Yes, expect rates in the 7.5-9% range compared to 4.5-5.5% for borrowers with excellent credit. On a $250,000 loan, this difference means roughly $500-$700 more per month. However, you can refinance to a lower rate once your credit improves, making homeownership achievable now while still planning for better terms in the future.

Ready to Explore Your Options?

Get personalized mortgage guidance for your 540 credit score. Our experts help borrowers at every credit level.